Germany’s intelligence chief has warned that mounting tensions with Russia could draw Berlin into a violent conflict as Moscow faces growing accusations of hostile activities targeting European countries.

According to a report by The Independent, Martin Jaeger, head of Germany’s Federal Intelligence Service (BND), issued the warning on Monday during a public parliamentary hearing involving the country’s intelligence chiefs. He said Germany’s confrontation with Russia had entered a “new, more dangerous” phase.

Jaeger identified Russia as the most direct and comprehensive threat currently facing Germany, saying Moscow regards Berlin as a major adversary because of its opposition to Russia’s policies and continued support for Ukraine. German authorities have also accused Moscow of carrying out hybrid operations involving cyber and drone attacks, allegations Russia has denied.

The warning coincided with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s visit to Kyiv, where he announced about €1 billion in new military assistance for Ukraine. The package includes long-range strike weapons, combat drones and satellite technology designed to strengthen Ukraine’s ability to hit Russian military targets. Germany is also providing additional funds for energy infrastructure ahead of winter.

Tensions have also intensified over Ukraine’s attacks on Russia’s oil infrastructure. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has indicated that Kyiv will continue targeting Russian refineries, while Moscow has warned that Ukraine will face consequences for such attacks.

The developments come as Germany deepens its military support for Ukraine and increases its warnings over alleged Russian hybrid activities. At the same time, Moscow continues to reject claims that it intends to attack NATO countries, with President Vladimir Putin saying Russia has no such intention unless it is subjected to aggression.